American Attitudes Toward Arabs and Muslims, Arab American Institute !

Since we first began our polling on American attitudes toward Arabs and Muslims in 2010, there has been
continued erosion in the favorable ratings given to both communities, posing a threat to the rights of Arab
Americans and American Muslims. Favorable attitudes have continued to decline – from 43% in 2010 to
32% in 2014 for Arabs; and from 35% in 2010 to 27% in 2014 for Muslims.
A direct consequence of this disturbing trend is that a significant number of Americans (42%) support the
use of profiling by law enforcement against Arab Americans and American Muslims and a growing
percentage of Americans say that they lack confidence in the ability of individuals from either community
to perform their duties as Americans should they be appointed to an important government position. 36%
of respondents felt that Arab Americans would be influenced by their ethnicity and 42% of respondents
felt that American Muslims would be influenced by their religion.
While the persistence of negative Arab and Muslim stereotypes is a factor in shaping attitudes toward
both groups, our polling establishes that lack of direct exposure to Arab Americans and American
Muslims also plays a role in shaping attitudes. What we find is that Americans who say they know either
Arabs or Muslims have significantly higher favorable attitudes toward both (33% higher in both cases)
and also have greater confidence in their ability to serve in important government positions. This is
especially true among younger and non-white Americans, greater percentages of whom indicate knowing
Arabs and Muslims and having more favorable attitudes toward both communities.
Another of the poll’s findings establishes that a majority of Americans say that they feel that do not know
enough about Arab history and people (57%) or about Islam and Muslims (52%). Evidence of this comes
through clearly in other poll responses where respondents wrongly conflate the two communities – with
significant numbers assuming that most Arab Americans are Muslim (in reality, less than a third are) or
that most American Muslims are Arab (less than one-quarter are).
The way forward is clear. Education about and greater exposure to Arab Americans and American
Muslims are the keys both to greater understanding of these growing communities of American citizens
and to insuring that their rights are secured.
Methodology:
Zogby Analytics conducted an online survey of 1110 likely voters in the United States between June 27,
2014 and June 29, 2014. Based on a confidence interva

  1. Arabs and Muslims have the lowest favorable/highest unfavorable ratings among the groups covered.
  2. Note that one in four Americans were either unfamiliar with or not sure of their attitudes toward these
    two communities.
  3. There is a deep partisan divide on unfavorable attitudes towards Arabs and Muslims. While Democrats
    give Arabs a net 38%/30% favorable rating and Muslims a net 35%/33% rating, Republicans give Arabs a
    net 28%/54% unfavorable rating and Muslims a 21%/63% unfavorable rating.
  4. The partisan divide masks a generational and racial divide. Younger Americans (18-29) view Arabs
    and Muslims more favorably than older Americans (65+). Favorable attitudes toward Arabs and Muslims
    are significantly higher among African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans.
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Jewish Jihadists … and Foreign Fighters Dilemma !

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The Jewish Jihadist ,,,

On June 3, 2014 the Star Tribune, covered the issue of “foreign fighters” , that was entirely about Somali American fighters  coined (Lone Solders) allegedly traveled to fight abroad in foreign wars and non of any other Americans who travel elsewhere to fight like Israel. The Strib reported that the FBI is investigating information that members of the Somali community from the Twin Cities are fighting in the Syrian civil war. The article explained that two FBI agents met with a group of Somali-American leaders and members of the community at the Brian Coyle Community Center.

lone soldiers israel

Political science employ slightly varied definitions, so there are no universal criteria for identification. Crucially, however, most studies have assumed foreign fighters to be insurgents fighting against the government.

Beyond definitions, the term “foreign fighter” generally carries an implication of illegitimacy. In late 2001, al-Qaeda’s “foreign fighters” were shipped off to the Guantanamo Bay detention center in Cuba because they were regarded as both uniquely dangerous and uniquely “unauthorized enemy combatants.” Their legal status  according to American government : “They did not uphold international norms of citizenship and military allegiance, and stated that they in fact wished to destroy the international system itself. They were also not the primarily profit-seeking mercenaries already banned under international law.

 

 

 

lone soldiers israel
But this wont apply to Jewish Jihadists,  Washington post reported,  “Scholar on Islamist militant groups Thomas Hegghammer’s definition of foreign fighters specifically “excludes returning diaspora members,” and this would encompass Lone Soldiers such as Nissim Sean Carmeli, an Israeli-born Texan who was one of the Americans killed. No published academic definitions of foreign fighters would therefore include diaspora Jews fighting in the IDF.

In the announcement by the local FBI, it stated that in the investigation they were, “…reviewing information … to identify persons who may have traveled, and persons who may have intention to travel” to Syria, according to Kyle Loven, chief division counsel for the Minneapolis office of the FBI.

It’s interesting to note, that not only are those being investigated who actually traveled to Syria, but even those only thinking about doing so. However, when the FBI agent was asked how many people the FBI thinks might have traveled to Syria from Minneapolis, Loven said, “some — some who we believe have traveled, and some who may have considered it.” How would they know the information of who was ‘considering’ unless by using informants and spying on the community? The FBI further asked the Somali community to help in identifying potential suspects.

“This is similar to a situation which came to our intention in the fall of 2007 when young Somali men from Minneapolis disappeared, only to turn up in Somalia, fighting on behalf of Al-Shabab,” Mr. Loven said. He continued, “I urge the community to not be afraid to call the FBI.”

 

lone soldiers israel
Back in 2007, the FBI was alarmed, when a few Somali youth went back to Somalia and allegedly joined Al Shabab, classified as a terrorist organization by the U.S. State Department. At that time, the FBI started an investigation and there were trials, the storming of homes and interrogating questions of Somali families without any legal representation. Headlines and FBI warnings and alarms through the community went out to Somalia.

At that time. the United States District Court of Minnesota was very active, and reached out to our show, BelAhdan, to explain their position and what they were doing.  In fact, In fact, October 2010, FBI special agent Ralph Boelter

came on our show several times and was very amenable and forthcoming.

Turn now to the recent Israeli onslaught on Gaza, and Americans citizens fighting in that conflict.  It was reported that there are an estimated 2,000 Americans who traveled to Israel and are fighting in the IDF, and actually two of them lost their lives — a 24-year-old from Southern California and a 21-year-old from Texas. Their families said they both had a passion for Israel. How ironic.

On the legal front, FBI officer, Mr. Loven underscored that U.S. federal law prohibits American citizens from traveling to foreign countries to fight in foreign wars, whether they join FTOs, or military organizations not so designated.

Because of this obvious contradiction, I called the FBI district office here in Minnesota, and I asked Kyle Loven, Chief Division Counsel, about the Americans traveling to fight abroad, and whether there is any investigation into those who went to Israel to fight with the IDF like their counterpart who went to Syria or

This is not a new phenomenon,  “Lone Soldiers”  in the 40th, during the establishing of the Jewish state,  the recruitment drive launched in 1945 by David Ben Gurion, later Israel’s first prime minister, to obtain the assistance of diaspora Jews to rapidly build a regular military., Ben Gurion turned to none other the North American field experienced World War II combat veterans in a movement later known by the Hebrew acronym MACHA. Over 5,000 volunteers came from over 40 countries. The president of the MACHAL told Washington Post reporter, “had there been 20,000 of them, “there never would have been an East Jerusalem.”

The United States, bans foreign military recruitment, revokes citizenship for Americans who fight abroad, , and prosecutes individuals for joining groups determined to be working against national interests. But  as  the author of Foreign Fighters book, David Malat reported at the Washington , “… there is no penalty for serving in another country’s military or in a rebel group deemed non-hostile to the United States, and particularly that of one deemed to be an ally. Additionally, there could be a legal dynamic with dual American-Israeli citizens, who are required to serve as Israelis in the military, though that has not yet become a concern.”.

Those  “Jewish Jihadists,” who strongly believe in the Jewish state,  and have a great passion for Israel.  These are people like the ones who went and fought in the recent Gaza conflict, those new global Jewish Jihadists whose loyalty is so strong to the Jewish state that they leave the comfort of American life and go off to fight the Arabs in the Middle East, much like the Crusaders of their time.   “The bottom line is, I’m part of the Jewish people,” said David Joel, who grew up outside Atlanta and was inspired to travel to Israel and join the IDF fight.

“We decided that instead of going away we were going to donate something to the country,” he said. “We were Jewish, and we believe in the Jewish country. At the end of the day, it’s our nation.”

People like “Sean Carmeli  who is a hero of the Jewish people,” according to  Rabbi Asher Hecht, who is a family friend. “He gave his life to protect the survival of the Jewish people.”

This is not a new phenomenon, as Haaretz ; “ Jews from around the world have always come to Israel to serve in the IDF. The Mahal volunteers of 1948, many of them World War II veterans, supplied much needed combat expertise to the fledgling army. Thousands of new immigrants who arrived in leaky boats during the first months of independence, mostly Holocaust survivors, were sent into battle with scarcely any training or equipment. “ … The IDF reports 4,600 foreign “Lone Soldiers” currently serving, over one-third of whom are American (it is unclear how many hold dual citizenship).

 

The questions loom large. Shouldn’t it be a concern for the State Department that American fighters with loyalty to Israel and the Jewish state waged a jihad against Palestinians in the last assault on Gaza, in which 80% of those killed were civilians? When and if those Jewish Taliban  return back to the state, fully charged nd indoctrinated , and live among us, Shouldn’t this raise concern for thousands of Arab and Muslim-Americans who are spied on and monitored systematically? Shouldn’t we demand an investigation from the U.S. State Department and the FBI?  What should we think?.

 

Ahmed Tharwat

Host and Producer of Arab American TV show BelAhdan with Ahmed Tharwat

A show with accent for those without one

Airs on Public TV Mondays, 10:30pm

Blogs at in the Middle

www.ahmediatv.com

 

 

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AN AMERICAN SUPERMARKET SAYS شكرا “THANK YOU” …


Lunds store

More than 30 years ago, a young immigrant made his long journey from Egypt, a very old country to America, a very new country, a trip to the unknown, a trip to a place that I only could imagine from images reflected in American movies, or from a taste of a Coke bottle in the street of Egypt. The trepidation, the excitement, the anticipation of the nuances in America, where everything is big and everyone is busy, intrigued me. I found myself looking around every time someone said, “Have a nice day”, or looking up every time someone said, “What’s up.” But nothing was so intriguing and culturally transforming as when I stopped at the Lunds’ supermarket at Hennepin & Lake Street in south Minneapolis, across from my first apartment by Lake Calhoun, where I finally learned what it means to have a “room of your own.” At Lund’s Supermarket, entering the store is like entering heaven as described to Muslims, fruit and vegetables, milk and honey—but with the only virgin to be found in the olive oil.

Lunds heaven

I was overwhelmed not just by the amount and the variety of foods available before my eyes, but also that it was all within my reach, and unlike the stores back home in Egypt I used to go to. No one was standing between me and my favorite food, so I could just have as much ice cream and candy as I wanted. Nobody would hand me my item along with questioning my judgment or taste.

Lunds produce

I may not be totally free but I’m a free shopper, and you can do anything and express your individuality through shopping. Along with it allure, Lund’s supermarket was a very welcoming place and you don’t need to speak too much English to get what you wanted. I especially admired the produce section, which speaks a universal language of its own, with aisles of colorful rows of beautiful fruits and vegetables: oranges, grapes, peaches, pomegranates and strawberries, all looking and welcoming you. I spent lots of time looking at the colorful American cheese wrapped in its glossy plastic burka, flirting with you but keeping its distance as I passed by. Walking through the soft drink aisle, wrapped in the red and white of Coke cans like an American flag, I filled my shopping cart will all my favorite foods. People may not be conversing with you, but brands are smiling and talking to you. I even picked up a bunch of flowers to give them to the beautiful junior clerk at the checkout counter, and as she tried to put them in my bag, I told her they were for her. She was confused but said thank you. I took my filled shopping bags and went home, wanting to be alone with all this wonderful food. I unpacked the bag, picking out my food one by one and carefully putting them away.

Then  my first cultural wake up call. I looked at the shopping bags, and I was so pleased to find “thank you” written in many languages on them, but much to my surprise, I noticed that there wasn’t a thank you in Arabic, which made me wonder why. This was over 20 years before 9/11. I took my bags back to the store, which was their headquarters. “Why don’t you want to thank me in my language,” I asked the General Manger there. “We just don’t know how to write in Arabic,” (that was before Google translator.) So, I took a piece of paper, and wrote “شكرا”, which is thank you in Arabic, and left it there, and told him “Shokran.” Now you don’t just see it, but you hear it.” I forgot about this for a long time but a few years late, to my surprise,

Lunds Bags

I found the word thank you in Arabic written on all their shopping bags. Recently, I found the same “Shokran” not on a bag but on the wall of the newest. Recently, I found the same “Shokran” not on a bag but on the wall of the newest Lunds and Byerly’s Kitchen in downtown Wayzata …and it is the only handwritten thank you.  — Thank you Lunds. Now you speak my language..

..At Lunds

Ahmed Tharwat/ Host of the Arab American TV show BelAhdan / TPT
MN Public TV.

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